Indigenous Peoples, Natural Environments and Climate Changes

This year’s conference will focus on Indigenous Peoples and Climate Changes. Papers will trace the impact for Indigenous Peoples on the climate changes globally. The expansion of Oil Palms and Bio Fuel will also be highlighted at the conference.
The close ties to the land and the quest for control over traditional territories has been central in the Indigenous struggle. A central question will be: How are indigenous rights affected by the expansion of Oil Palms and Bio Fuel? The speakers will in different ways address the question above.
Demand for bio fuels is destroying tribal peoples’ land and lives, according to indigenous representatives at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), meeting currently in New York.
A report presented to the UNPFII refers to ‘increasing human rights violations, displacements and conflicts due to expropriation of ancestral lands and forests for bio fuel plantations.’ One of the report’s authors, UNPFII chairperson Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, has said that if bio fuels expansion continues as planned, 60 million indigenous people worldwide are threatened with losing their land and livelihoods.
Malaysia, Indonesia and Colombia all plan to expand their palm oil plantations. Indonesia has announced plans for plantations in Borneo, projected to displace up to 5 million indigenous people, and 5 million hectares, much of it indigenous land, has been set aside for palm oil in Papua. Colombia is planning 6.3 million hectares of plantations, which could affect more than 100 indigenous communities.
Among our key note speakers is Victoria Tauli-Corpuz. Tauli-Corpuz (Igorot) , an indigenous activist from the Cordillera region in the Philippines and co-president of the board of the International Forum on Globalization. She is head of the Tebtebba Foundation (Indigenous Peoples’ International Centre for Policy Research and Education) in the Philippines. Tauli-Corpuz is also chairperson of the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Populations and convenor of the Asian Indigenous Women’s Network. She is the elected chairperson of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz will in her speech focus on The Oil Palm Industry and the lack of protection of Indigenous Peoples Rights.
Among our speakers we also have invited Mina Susana Setra who is a member of the Pompakng Peoples, a sub-group of the Dayaks, who live on the Island of Borneo. Mina Susana Setra represents Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara [AMAN] or Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago. AMAN is an independent social organisation composed of indigenous people’s communities from the whole of the country. The Alliance is aimed to be an organisation for indigenous peoples to struggle for their existence and rights inherited with it as well as to struggle for sovereignty in running their lives and in managing their natural resources. Mina Susana Setra will focus on “Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia – Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples”.
The conference languages will be English, Spanish and Sami.
Programme
21st October |
| 20:00 | Reception at Árdna, the Sámi cultural building located at the University campus, close to “Labyrinten”, The Sámi turf hut and the Administration building. |
| 21:30 | Bus departure from the University to Radisson SAS hotel |
22nd October |
| Opening of conference | |
| 08:30 | Bus departure from Radisson SAS hotel to the University |
| 08:45 - 09:15 | Registration, at University Campus, Teorifagbygget, Hus 1, Auditorium 1. |
| 09:15 - 09:25 | Opening by rector at the University of Tromsø: Jarle Aarbakke |
| 09:25 - 09:45 | Opening by Georges Midré, Forum for Development Cooperation with Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous Peoples, Natural Environments and Climate changes |
| 09:45 - 10:15 | Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, The UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: Climate Changes, Deforestation and the protection of Indigenous Peoples Rights |
| 10:15 - 10:45 | Discussion |
| 10:45 - 11:15 | Coffee |
| 11:15 - 11:45 | Egil Olli, Sami Parliament: Accelerated development of non-renewable resources, rights and climate change in Sámi areas |
| 11:45 - 12:15 | Magne Ove Varsi, Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change |
| 12:15 - 12:25 | Discussion |
| 12:45 - 13:45 | Lunch |
| Economic interventions in the rainforest regions – Consequences for the Indigenous Peoples | |
| 13:45 - 14:15 | Inger Gerd Næss, Ministry of the Environment: The Norwegian Climate and Forest Initiative – protection of the forests and the interests of indigenous peoples |
| 14:15 - 14:45 | Siri Damman, Rainforest Foundation: Climate and (rain)forest billions: undermining or securing indigenous peoples’ rights? |
| 14:45 - 15:15 | Discussion |
| 15:15 - 15:45 | Coffee |
| 15:45 - 16:15 | Mina Susana Setra, Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), Indonesia: Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia – Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples. |
| 16:15 - 16:45 | Discussion |
17:00 |
Bus departure from the University to Radisson SAS hotel |
19:30 |
Cultural event at Radisson SAS Hotel: “Reindeer Snoop deer”. |
20:00 |
Dinner at Radisson SAS Hotel |
23rd October |
| Climate changes, Indigenous knowledge and coping strategies | |
| 08:45 | Bus departure from Radisson SAS hotel to the University campus |
| 09:15 - 09:45 | Gunn-Britt Retter, The Arctic and Environmental Unit with the Saami Council: Beyond the climate change impacts – how to cope? – a Saami perspective to the climate change discussions. |
| 09.45-10.15 | Jeffrey Ross, University of Montana: Integrating Traditional Knowledge with Western Science to Address Climate Change: A North American Indian Perspective. |
| 10:15 - 10:30 | Discussion |
| 10:30 - 11:00 | Coffee |
| 11:00 - 11:30 | Håkon Gulbrandsen, Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
| 11:30 - 11:45 | Ingunn Klepsvik, NORAD (The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation): Securing indigenous peoples` rights in development cooperation. |
| 11:45 - 12:00 | Discussion |
| Forum update | |
| 12:00 - 12:15 | Sidsel Saugestad, University of Tromsø: Update on diamonds and development in Central Kalahari, Botswana. |
| 12:15 - 12:30 | Eduardo Sacayón, University of San Carlos, Guatemala: The Mining industry and Mayan rights in Guatemala. |
| 12:30 - 13:30 | Lunch |
| 13:30 - 13:45 | Maria Das Dores Gorete Da Silva/ Matheus de Assunção, Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), Brazil: Norwegian investments in Amazonia. |
| 13:45 - 14:00 | Juan Simon Mamani Espinoza CEADL, Centro de Estudios y Apoyo Al Desarrollo Local, Bolivia: Bolivia; heading for social change. |
| 14:00 - 14:15 | Elva Viviana Rodriguez Barrancos, Colectivo Rebeldía, Bolivia: Indigenous struggle for territory and dignity in Bolivia |
| 14:15 - 14:45 | Discussion |
| Summing up | |
| 14:45 - 15:00 | Summary and Closure of the Forum Conference 2008 |