Indigenous Peoples – Migration and Urbanisation

This year’s conference will focus on aspects of migration and urbanisation. We have asked for papers that will trace the reasons for migration, including push factors that range from poverty to forced eviction, and pull factors such as access to education and new economic opportunities. We also focus on urban living conditions and the basis for social and political organisation.
Central in the Indigenous struggle has been the close ties to the land and the quest for control over traditional territories. Still, an increasing number of Indigenous people live outside their traditional land and/or derive their means of livelihood from sources other than customary land use. A central question will then be to explore how indigenous identity is expressed and maintained in new urban settings. The speakers will in different ways address the questions above.
Among our speakers is Irma Alicia Velásquez Nimatuj who was born in the city of Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. From 1986 to 1997 she worked as a journalist and later as editor of the weekly newspaper El Nuevo Quetzalteco in the city of Quetzaltenango. In 1998 she entered the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin, and received a Master’s degree in Anthropology. Then she enrolled in the Ph.D. Program in Anthropology. She conducted the dissertation field research in the Departments of San Marcos and Retalhuleu in Guatemala.
Another of our speakers is Geraldine Doco from the Philippines. She is Regional Council member in the Cordillera Peoples Alliance. Geraldine Doco is Spokesperson and writer on major issues and concerns, and situation of urban poor communities in Baguio city. Both as an activist and writer Geraldine Doco has been concerned with Indigenous urban poor communities and on Indigenous People’s rights and interest.
From South Africa: Dr Petro Esterhuyse an anthropologist from the University of the Free State, with experience in research on migration and identity; Priscilla De Wet an indigenous activist and academic, with a Masters in Indigenous Studies from University of Tromsø and currently involved with the KhoeSan Culture and Memory Project at the University of Free State; Jean Burgess a pioneer activist, detainee during apartheid and leader of the Gonoqua Khoekhoe in Eastern Cape will focus on the situation of the Khoekhoe who were amongst the first Indigenous Peoples to experience urbanisation. The speakers will present different aspects from both an academic and an activist point of view.
The conference languages will be English, Spanish and Sami.
Programme
17th October |
| 20:00 | Reception at Árdna, the Sámi cultural building located at the University Campus, close to “Labyrinten”, The Sámi turf hut and the Administration building. |
| 22:00 | Bus departure from the University to Radisson SAS hotel |
18th October |
| Opening of conference | |
| 08:30 | Bus departure from Radisson SAS hotel to the University |
| 08:45 - 09:15 | Registration, at University Campus, Teorifagbygget, H1, Auditorium 1. |
| 09:15 - 09:25 | Opening by Else Grete Broderstad, Head of Administration, Centre for Sami Studies, University of Tromsø. |
| 09:25 - 09:45 | Georges Midré, Forum for Development Cooperation with Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous Peoples – Migration and Urbanisation |
| Focus on Philippines | |
| 09:45 - 10:15 | Geraldine Doco, Cordillera Peoples Alliance, Philippines : Indigenous Peoples Migration and Urbanization: The Cordillera Peoples Experience |
| 10:15 - 10:30 | Comment by Rune Paulsen, Rainforest Foundation Norway. |
| 10:30 - 10:45 | Discussion |
| 10:45 - 11:00 | Coffee |
| Focus on South Africa | |
| 11:00 - 11:30 | Jean Burgess, Ghonaqua KhoeKhoe Peoples, Cape Town, South Africa: In dying, I became me! |
| 11:30 - 12:00 | Priscilla De Wet, University of Free State, South Africa: Khoekhoe Language revitalization in urban SA with special reference to a pilot project in the Free State Province. |
| 12:00 - 12:30 | Discussion |
| 12:30 - 13:30 | Lunch |
| 13:30 - 14:00 | Petro Esterhuyse, University of Free State, South Africa: The Story of Orania |
| 14:00 - 14:15 | Discussion |
| 14:15 - 15:15 | Coffee |
| 15:15 - 15:45 | Siv Øvernes, University of Tromsø: Street living and Khoe San identity: short visual introduction to urban realities. Filmed material will be presented. |
| 15:45 - 16:00 | Discussion |
| 16:15 | Bus departure from the University to Radisson SAS hotel |
| 19:00 | Dinner at Radisson SAS hotel |
19th October |
| 08:45 | Bus departure from Raddisson SAS hotel to the University campus |
| Aspects of Migration and Urbanization | |
| 09:15 - 09:45 | Lily Muñoz, AVANCSO (Asociación para el Avance de las Ciencias Sociales en Guatemala), Guatemala and Tomás López, k’iché language community, Guatemala: The Indigenous population in Guatemala and migration to urban areas. |
| 09:45 - 10:15 | Ann Kristin Håkansson, Consejo SamiMaya, Sweden: Who killed her? |
| 10:15 - 10:30 | Coffee |
| 10:30 - 11:00 |
Bjørg Evjen, University of Tromsø: A Sea-sami’s story. From fishing-farmer to miner, from “Seasami” to “Norwegian” ? |
| 11:00 - 11:30 | Discussion |
|
11:30 - 12:30 |
Lunch |
| Forum update – Indigenous Peoples in Development | |
| 12:30 - 12:45 | Mattias Åhrén, Saami Council: An adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples – finally a major breakthrough? |
| 12:45 - 13:00 | Norad: Title TBA |
| 13:00 - 13:15 | Rune Paulsen, Rainforest Foundation Norway: Indigenous Peoples – A marginalised part of Norwegian Development sector? |
| 13:15 - 14:15 | Discussion |
| Summing up | |
| 14:15 - 14:45 | Summary of the conference by Jennifer Hayes, University of Tromsø and Jens Dahl, IWGIA, Denmark |
| 14:45 - 15:00 | Closure of the Forum Conference 2007 |