Words or action? Transition from Indigenous Activism to Political Power - Challenges from South America

This year’s conference takes as point of departure some of the political changes in South and Central America, and will critically examine how Indigenous Peoples and their Organisations manage in the transition from activism to the implementation of new regimes that nominally give more attention to Indigenous Issues. Speakers from Bolivia and Brazil will provide empirical illustrations.
Among our keynote speakers is Carlos Romero, Director of the Centre for Social and Juridical Studies (CEJIS), an NGO that has played a leading role in the formulation of territorial demands in the Bolivian lowlands and in its problematic legal process. It also provides legal support for the Landless Movement (MAS). Although CEJIS’ name is usually associated with this movement, they have also been critical of Evo Morales’ government dynamics. Another speaker from Bolivia is Teresa Canavari, former Vice Minister in the Government. Canaviri will in her speech focus especially on the situation of indigenous women in Bolivia.
From Brazil we will have an introduction from a representative from the Association of the Xingu Indigenous Land (ATIX) who will focus on how Indigenous Rights and protection of the culture is closely connected with the protection of the Rainforest and biodiversity in the Xingu Indigenous Park in the Amazons. Created in 1961, this park represents one of the richest linguistic mosaics in the Americas, and was once regarded as the symbol of the official indigenous policy, but is now threatened by timber companies and farmers from the surrounding areas. A speaker from Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) will address the influence of the left wing movement in Brazil on the situation for Indigenous Rights. ISA was established in 1994 by a group of people with professional background and experiences in the struggle for social and environmental rights, and has long experience in working with issues of the material and non-material heritage. ISA has links to the Ecumenical Documentation and Information Center’s Brazilian Indigenous Peoples Program, and the Indigenous Rights Nucleus (NDI) of Brasília.
The Forum conference will also address current issues globally, such as the situation following the new Human Rights Council’s approval of the text of a declaration on indigenous peoples’ rights, and will monitor the implementation of the Finnmark Act and other issues under the headline “Forum update”.
This year’s conference has the Rainforest Foundation Norway as a collaborating partner, and we have also received input from The Norwegian Students and Academics International Assistance Fund (SAIH).
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The conference languages will be English, Spanish and Portuguese.
Programme
4th October |
| 20:00 | Reception at Árdna, the Sámi cultural building located at the University Campus, close to “Labyrinten”, The Sámi turf hut and the Administration building. |
| 22:00 | Bus departure from the University to Radisson SAS hotel |
5th October |
| Opening of conference | |
| 08:30 | Bus departure from Radisson SAS hotel to the University |
| 08:45 - 09:15 |
Registration, at University Campus, Teorifagbygget, H1, Auditorium 1 |
| 09:15 - 09:25 | Opening by Gerd Bjørhovde, Pro-rector at the University of Tromsø. |
| 09:25 - 09:45 | Sidsel Saugestad, Forum for Development Cooperation with Indigenous Peoples: Words or Actions – As the international indigenous discourse meet political realities |
| 09:45 - 10:15 | Anne M. Stenhammer, State Secretary, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Indigenous peoples, participation, rights and Norwegian support. |
| 10:15 - 10:30 | Coffee |
| Focus on Brazil | |
| 10:30 - 11:15 | Ianuculá Kaiabi, Association of the Xingu Indigenous Land (ATIX): The leading role of the Indians in the protection of their territories and forests |
| 11:15 - 12:00 | Adriana Ramos, Instituto Socioambiental (ISA): Democracy, indigenous rights and the role of civil society in Brazil |
| 12:00 - 12:30 | Discussion |
| 12:30 - 13:30 | Lunch |
| 13:30 - 14:00 | Lars Løvold, Rainforest Foundation Norway: Promoting indigenous rights and wise resource management. Contradiction in terms, romanticism or effective strategy? Lessons from 15 years of support to Brazil |
| 14:00 - 14:30 | Kristian Bengtson, The Norwegian Embassy in Brazil/NORAD: From target group and beneficiary to political actor: Reflections on the development of the indigenous movement in Brazil |
| 14:30 - 14:45 | Discussion |
| 14:45 - 15:00 | Coffee |
| Focus on Bolivia | |
| 15:00 - 15:45 | Carlos Romero, Director, The Centre for Social and Juridical Studies (CEJIS), (member of IWGIA’s Advisory Board): TBA |
| 15:45 - 16:15 | Aina Holm, The Norwegian Students and Academics International Assistance Fund (SAIH): Indigenous Women’s Political Participation in Bolivia |
| 16:15 - 16:45 | Discussion |
| 16:45 - 17:00 | Coffee |
| 17:00 - 17:30 | Marthe Hotvedt, The Norwegian Students and Academics International Assistance Fund (SAIH): Power to Indigenous Peoples – Experiences from Bolivia |
| 17:30 - 18:30 |
The film “Veiviseren” by SAIH. Parallel sessions in Spanish and Norwegian language only. The Brazilian film “Pisa Ligeiro” with English subtitles by Bruno Pacheco de Oliveira Bruno will be shown at the Sami Centre Meeting room (House 2). |
| 18:30 | Bus departure from the University to Radisson SAS hotel |
| 20:00 | Dinner at Radisson SAS hotel |
6th October |
| Forum update | |
| 09:00 | Bus departure from Radisson SAS hotel to the University |
| 09:15 - 09:45 | Marit Solstad, Bodø University College: Curricular Transformation in Guatemala |
| 09:45 - 10:00 | Torkjell Leira, Rainforest Foundation Norway: The tropical timber campaign in Norway: Methods and results |
| 10:00 - 10:30 | Roddy Brett, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO): Indigenous Movements and Indigenous Rights Protection in Post-Conflict Guatemala |
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10:30 - 10:45 |
Coffee |
| 10:45 - 11:15 | Mattias Åhrén, Saami Council: An adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples – a major breakthrough? |
| 11:15 - 11:45 | Else Grete Broderstad, University of Tromsø: Consultations as a tool. The Finnmark Act – an example to follow? |
| 11:45 - 12:15 | Discussion |
| Summing up | |
| 12:15 - 12:45 | Summary by Axel Borchgrevink, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI). Closure of the Forum Conference 2006 |
| 12:45 - 13:45 | Lunch |

